Visiting Paphos Castle in Cyprus.
Wandering down Paphos Harbour is awesome, and seeing the ancient castle in the distance, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, took me on an interesting history lesson.
If you want to visit Paphos Castle on your Cyprus trip, then keep reading as I have detailed what it is like, along with the practical information of your visit.
At over 600 years old, it is remarkable how the castle is still standing, especially after surviving several attacks.
Its strategic location right next to Nea Archaeological Park demonstrates its historical importance, therefore, it should be in your Paphos plans.
Let’s start with some practical information and history.
Entering Paphos Castle.
How to visit Paphos Castle.
Paphos Castle is located in the Kato Paphos area right by the harbour making it easily accessible by foot or public transport.
It is only a short five minute walk away from Nea Archaeological Park, if like many tourists do, you are heading to both ancient relics.
If you’re located further out of Paphos Old Town, or are not as mobile, the public bus is the best option, as it runs frequently, and is cheap.
During my time in Paphos I used the bus to travel between the highlights of the area, and had no issues whatsoever.
The Kato Paphos Main Bus Station is a five minute walk from Paphos Caste, with these bus numbers coming from different locations in Paphos:
615 - from Coral Bay passing notable sites such as the Tombs of the Kings.
610 - Links the main bus station (Karavella) and the Paphos Harbor.
631 - Runs between Paphos airport and the Harbour area.
Daily bus passes are the best value for money if you are planning on visiting multiple sites in one day.
If you have rented a car in Cyprus and prefer driving, there is ample parking nearby.
The 600 year old castle is still standing.
The sun setting over Paphos Castle.
Visitors leaving the castle.
Practical information for visiting Paphos Castle.
Opening times:
8.30am until 5.00pm with last entry at 4.30pm.
Entry cost:
€2.50 per person.
Entrance information.
Some history about Paphos Castle.
Although the castle isn’t the best Instagram spot in Paphos, it makes up for it with its rich history, which I found to be intriguing as it spans hundreds of years, and many different civilisations.
Through reading the castle’s information boards, and speaking to staff, here are some facts about Cyprus I learned about the timeline of the castle.
Byzantine Era.
Originally built during the Byzantine era in the late 10th century, the castle was apparently constructed to defend the harbour against Arab pirate raids.
The castle I wandered through in today’s times isn’t the original structure, as over the centuries, it has undergone several transformations, reflecting the island’s strategic importance in the Mediterranean.
As an integral part of the coastal defensive system of Cyprus, the evolution of Paphos Castle has been an important aspect of the many civilisations to rule Cyprus.
Lusignan Period.
The castle which is admired by visitors today was largely built by the Lusignans, a French noble family that ruled Cyprus from the late 12th to the late 15th centuries.
They rebuilt the fortress in the 13th century, following significant damage by earthquakes.
Their efforts were not just about restoration; they aimed to reinforce and enhance the structure to better protect the harbour and the surrounding region from potential invaders.
The Lusignan reconstruction introduced many of the architectural features that define the castle today, including its robust rectangular design, fortified walls, and central courtyard.
Wandering around on top.
Venetian Rule.
In the late 16th century, as the Ottoman Empire threatened Cyprus, the Venetians who then controlled the island decided to dismantle Paphos Castle to prevent it from being used by invaders.
They feared that the fortress could easily fall into enemy hands and be utilised as a strategic stronghold against them.
This decision was part of a broader Venetian strategy to weaken the island's defences to make it less attractive or valuable to the Ottomans, who were rapidly expanding their empire across the Mediterranean.
Ottoman Period.
The Ottomans did eventually capture Cyprus in 1571, and then they reconstructed the castle, to serve as a fortress, a prison, and later as a warehouse for salt during British colonial times.
Modern Times.
In the modern era, Paphos Castle has been preserved as a historic monument.
It is now a popular tourist attraction, hosting various cultural events, including the annual Paphos Aphrodite Festival, which features opera performances.
A board showcasing the castle’s history.
Exploring the castle.
Once I arrived, I noticed that the castle is fairly basic on its exterior and interior, however, it has done well to still be standing at all.
Here are some of the different areas you can explore:
The Central Courtyard.
This is the main space in the heart of the castle, once used for various military and administrative purposes.
The Dungeons.
Dark, subterranean rooms where prisoners were once held, offering a glimpse into the more sombre aspects of the castle’s past. Locked gates still guard these rooms.
The Battlements.
Climb to the top of the walls for stunning panoramic views of Paphos Harbour and the Mediterranean Sea, providing a sense of the strategic importance the castle once held.
Small Rooms and Chambers.
Scattered throughout the structure, these rooms served various roles, from housing soldiers to storing supplies. I didn’t see anything too intricate in the rooms.
How long is needed at Paphos Castle?
I would say that thirty minutes is adequate time to fully explore the castle and read the information boards.
I recommend you add your castle visit to your Paphos itinerary alongside other nearby attractions.
The main hall of the castle.
When is the best time to visit Paphos Castle?
Paphos Castle is open all year around, with Cyprus enjoying warm temperatures throughout the year.
If you visit out of season, anytime is likely to be trouble free, but in peak summer months I would advise visiting early in the morning before any crowds.
It is only a very small landmark, so it fills up quickly.
You don’t want your photos to be photobombed!
Is Paphos Castle worth visiting?
Paphos Castle isn’t the most detailed relic in Cyprus, however, it is cheap to visit, and close to other notable archaeological sites, therefore, I recommend visiting the structure, so you can have a more well rounded education about the vast history of the island.
Views of the Mediterranean Sea from on top of the castle.
What else can you do near the castle?
Nea Paphos Archaeological Park.
An UNESCO World Heritage Site located only 5 minutes away form the castle, which is home to impressive ruins, Roman mosaics at the Houses of Dionysus, Theseus, and Orpheus.
Paphos Harbour.
The lively area surrounding the castle is a great spot for a morning walk in the sunshine. You can also enjoy dining at seaside tavernas, and shop for souvenirs at the local markets.
Mediterranean Boat Tours.
Departing from the harbour, you can take a boat tour along the coastline, offering views of the Mediterranean Sea and access to hidden coves, sea caves, and snorkelling spots.
Paphos Aphrodite Water Park.
Located 10 minutes away by car, the popular water park is an ideal activity for families, who can enjoy a variety of slides, lazy rivers, and pools.
A nearby gift shop.
The local restaurants are lovely.
Is Paphos Castle a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Paphos Castle on its own has not been entered into the UNESCO World Heritage list, despite playing an important role in protecting Paphos over the centuries,
However, it is part of the overall Paphos area, which is on the global list.
I Found the castle to play an important role in helping me understand the full historical narrative of Paphos.
Its location right next to the Nea Archeological Park showcases how it was strategically located centuries ago.
I feel this is a very important aspect of the ancient civilisations that lived in a ‘safe’ city.
Beautiful harbour views.
Where to stay in Paphos.
I found Paphos to be quite spread out in terms of accommodation, however, the bus network is very efficient and cheap. Here are two popular areas to consider, depending on your preferences.
Old Town area.
For most visitors heading to Paphos, the Old Town area ticks every box, including ancient attractions, the harbour, a shopping mall, and lively nightlife (in the summer).
My pick for you is a hotel which I have really enjoyed during one of my visits.
Visiting Paphos and want some relaxation?
We loved our quiet periods on our Paphos trip.
Chilling by the private pool was made special by Alex in the highly rated hotel. He took service to another level and ensured we could relax in pure tranquillity.
All of the staff are happy, go lucky and treat guests like royalty!
It is only a five minute walk away from Nea and Paphos Castle, which also meant we could visit both attractions at opening time to avoid the heat and crowds, which made our experience more enjoyable.
Coral Bay.
Coral Bay is located several kilometres away from Paphos Harbour and offers more of a beach resort vibe.
A benefit of booking your accommodation in this area is that it is quieter and offers some beautiful coastal walking routes.
I loved my walk to Edro III shipwreck which included a wander along Coral Bay beach.
Looking for a proven resort on the Mediterranean beachfront?
Three swimming pools and a private beach area makes Azia the perfect resort for families wanting to enjoy some sunny Cyprus days.
The tropical gardens also add a layer to the relaxation vibes in this accommodation!
Other things to do in Cyprus.
Paphos is a fun destination on its own, but if you are on a longer trip to Cyprus, here are another two interesting places to visit:
Nicosia.
The capital city of Cyprus is unique, as it is the last divided capital in Europe, and is split by the green line between the Southern Greek side, and the Northern Turkish side.
If you cross the Ledra Street Border Crossing, you will notice totally different vibes on both sides, with the Turkish side offering a very distinct culture.
There is plenty of fun to be had on both sides, as well as an important history lesson as you explore the capital.
Varosha.
Another important and harrowing aspect of history on the island of Cyprus is the abandoned ghost city of Varosha, where its residents had to flee all of a sudden, over half a century ago.
Since 2020, visitors are allowed to wander around the streets of the once thriving beach town.
It is free to enter, and it is located in Famagusta on the Northern side of Cyprus.
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