25 fun facts about Istanbul in Turkey.
Walking through the bazaars of Istanbul is an awesome travel experience…
And the kebabs are to die for!
Istanbul is much more than markets and kebabs though, the city is a cultural, historical, and geographical wonder, with so much to learn about it.
Here are 25 fun facts about Istanbul which you should read about before booking your flight to Turkey!
Istanbul is picture perfect.
Geographical facts about Istanbul.
Istanbul is the only city in the world to straddle two continents, Europe and Asia! The Bosphorus Strait, a narrow waterway, acts as the natural boundary between them.
The Bosphorus, meaning "Ox-ford" in Greek, is not just a pretty strait. It's a vital trade route connecting the Black Sea to the Mediterranean, making Istanbul a strategic and historically significant city for centuries.
Istanbul is surrounded by water on three sides – the Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus Strait, and the Golden Horn, a natural harbour that cuts into the European side.
Istanbul is situated on a major fault line, so the city has a long history of earthquakes.
Istanbul boasts several large green spaces, like Belgrad Forest and Gülhane Park, offering a welcome respite from the urban environment.
Religious facts about Istanbul.
Istanbul is a pilgrimage destination for Muslims and Christians alike. The Fatih Sultan Mehmed Mosque, built on the site of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine's tomb, is a popular site for Muslim pilgrims. The Chora Church, with its stunning Byzantine mosaics, is a revered pilgrimage site for Orthodox Christians.
Despite its tumultuous history, Istanbul has fostered a remarkable degree of religious harmony. Mosques, churches, and synagogues often stand side-by-side, and interfaith dialogue is increasingly common.
The Balat district was once home to a vibrant Jewish community, dating back to the Byzantine era. The Neve Shalom Synagogue, the oldest synagogue in Istanbul still caters to a small Jewish community in the city.
During the holy month of Ramadan, Istanbul undergoes a captivating transformation. Mosques buzz with activity throughout the night, their illuminated minarets guiding the faithful during prayer.
Facts about the Galata Tower in Istanbul.
The Galata Tower was originally named ‘Christea Turris’, also known as ‘Tower of Christ’ when it was built in the 1300’s. It has also been called ‘Megalos Pyrgos’ during the Byzantine period.
In 1509, a tremor rocked Istanbul, causing major damage to Galata tower. however, the Ottomans got to work restoring it, adding a distinctive conical roof in the process. This roof addition actually increased the tower's height, solidifying its position as the city's tallest structure for even longer!
Galata Tower has appeared in countless movies, books, and even video games, making it a real cultural icon of Istanbul.
The Galata Tower is a popular spot for romantic proposals and declarations of love. Its silhouette against the sunset serves as a picturesque backdrop for couples. It is also surreal in the rare times that it snows in Istanbul.
Rumour has it there's a hidden passageway within the tower's thick walls, leading to the nearby Galata district. While its existence remains unproven, the mystery adds a touch of intrigue to the tower's history.
The Galata Tower show lights up the city.
Through the day the tower is still impressive.
The impressive skyline across the river.
Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar is a shopper's paradise, with over 4,000 shops selling everything from carpets and jewellery to spices and souvenirs. Bargaining is expected and part of the fun, so make sure you bring your A-game haggling skills.
Turkish people take their coffee seriously, and Istanbul is a haven for kahve severler (coffee lovers). From traditional Turkish coffee brewed in cezves to trendy cafes serving up all sorts of brews, there's something for tourists and locals alike.
Bosphorus Bridge was Completed in 1973, symbolising the 50th anniversary of the Turkish Republic.
A market square in Istanbul.
Istanbul has a soft spot for felines, with an estimated 150,000 furry residents roaming the streets. These "Istanbul cats" are beloved locals, often sporting notches in their ears from a sterilisation program.
Contrary to popular belief, tulips actually originated in Central Asia and were brought to the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. They quickly became a symbol of the empire's power and wealth, and Istanbul's gardens were once awash in a riot of colours.
Istanbul has a mixture of Byzantine churches, Ottoman mosques, and Roman walls in its city showcasing a unique blend of architectural prowess.
Galata Tower above the skyline in Istanbul.
Facts about the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul.
As one of the most popular attractions on an Istanbul itinerary, the iconic mosque draws in visitors for its rich history and unique aesthetics.
Interestingly, the famous Hagia Sophia mosque has spent time as a church, mosque, and museum in its lifespan over the centuries.
The Hagia Sophia's walls echo with the whispers of history. Byzantine emperors were crowned here, and Ottoman sultans prayed within its hallowed halls. It has been a stage for pivotal events, from the Nika Revolt in the 6th century to the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453.
In recognition of its universal cultural significance, the Hagia Sophia was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
Hagia Sophia in Istanbul.
The Hagia Sophia’s massive dome, measures 32 metres in diameter and soars 55 metres above the floor.
The Hagia Sophia's interior has Christian mosaics depicting scenes from the Bible, along with Islamic calligraphy on the walls, showcasing the harmonious blend of Christianity and Islam in the city.
Galata Tower is a city highlight in Istanbul.
Another angle of the famed tower.
If you like city breaks, then Cairo might be the city for you?
Istanbul is a city rich in culture and history, which makes it an awesome choice for a city break.
Cairo, the capital of Egypt is a similar place in terms of the vibes throughout the city, so you are guaranteed an action packed trip in a Cairo city break.
Cairo makes for a great starting point on an Egypt trip down the Nile, which will include beautiful temples, original tombs, and the oldest pyramid in the world.
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